California is one of the most hiker-friendly states in America. The online hiking resource Alltrails.com maintains information on more than 4,570 hiking trails in California, including accessibility guides for over 940 wheelchair-friendly trails. However, hikers must realize that they share the trails with several species of large, predatory animals that demand the proper respect and attention, including mountain lions.
Close to half of California is the territory of mountain lions. The California Department of Fish and Game estimates the state’s population of mountain lions is between 4,000 and 6,000. However, human encounters with mountain lions are exceedingly rare in California - 22 attacks with three fatalities since 1986 and no reported attacks since 2004. Still, hikers should know what to do if they see a mountain lion on the trail.
Hikers can take several steps to minimize the chances of encountering a mountain lion or any other animal. Hikers should speak loudly and make noise as they walk, alerting animals to their presence. Most animals, including mountain lions, have no interest in human interactions and immediately move in the opposite direction. Hikers and campers should adhere to all laws and regulations about storing and disposing of food since the smell can attract animals.
If hikers see a mountain lion, they should remain calm and either stand still or slowly walk in the opposite direction. If possible, hikers should position themselves so the mountain lion has clear escape paths and does not feel threatened or trapped. Running away can trigger the animal’s predatory instincts, compelling it to hunt the fleeing individuals. Hikers should do their best to hold the cat’s gaze.
Hikers encountering a mountain lion should never kneel or bend over. Scientists believe that bipedal humans do not register with mountain lions as prey. But if humans lower themselves to the ground and take on a quadrupedal shape, they may interest the mountain lion.
If a mountain lion becomes interested or agitated, hikers should try to appear large and intimidating. They can escalate by throwing rocks and sticks at the animal.
